Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme implemented from 2014-15 for holistic development of horticulture in the country, covering fruits, vegetables, root and tuber crops, mushrooms, spices, flowers, aromatic plants, coconut, cashewand cocoa. All States/UTs are covered under MIDH.
Under MIDH, financial & technical assistance is provided to States/UTs for following major interventions/activities:
- Setting up of nurseries, tissue culture units for production of quality seed and planting material.
- Area expansion i.e. Establishment of new orchards and gardens for fruits, vegetables, and flowers.
- Rejuvenation of unproductive, old, and senile orchards.
- Protected cultivation, i.e. poly-house, green-house, etc, to improve the productivity & grow off season high value vegetables and flowers.
- Organic farming and certification.
- Creation of water resources structures and watershed management.
- Bee-keeping for pollination.
- Horticulture Mechanization.
- Creation of Post Harvest Management and Marketing infrastructure.
- Training of farmers.
Mission is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme being implemented through State Governments, where the subsidy is shared between the Central Government and State Governments in the ratio of 60:40 in all the states other than North Eastern and Himalayan states, where the pattern of assistance is shared in the ratio of 90:10. Hence, the active support of State Governments is paramount for the success of Mission. Under the Mission, funds are released to the State Horticulture Missions (SHMs) through State Finance Department/ Treasury. Many SHMs have told about considerable delay in receipt of funds released under the Scheme from the State Finance Department/ State Treasury.
State-wise details of number of farmers trained under MIDH since inception i.e. from 2014-15 to 2021-22 is as under:
S. No. | State | Number of farmers trained |
1 | Andaman & Nicobar | 151 |
2 | Andhra Pradesh | 119913 |
3 | Bihar | 16510 |
4 | Chhattisgarh | 22853 |
5 | Goa | 1052 |
6 | Gujarat | 42438 |
7 | Haryana | 15780 |
8 | Jharkhand | 39430 |
9 | Karnataka | 38270 |
10 | Kerala | 4829 |
11 | Madhya Pradesh | 57978 |
12 | Maharashtra | 71554 |
13 | Odisha | 69549 |
14 | Puducherry | 3776 |
15 | Punjab | 6743 |
16 | Rajasthan | 7060 |
17 | Tamilnadu | 31548 |
18 | Telangana | 35046 |
19 | Uttar Pradesh | 27736 |
20 | West Bengal | 835 |
21 | Arunachal Pradesh | 11997 |
22 | Assam | 12792 |
23 | Himachal Pradesh | 3316 |
24 | Jammu and Kashmir | 17217 |
25 | Ladakh | 1924 |
26 | Manipur | 3566 |
27 | Meghalaya | 36517 |
28 | Mizoram | 38825 |
29 | Nagaland | 4643 |
30 | Sikkim | 57714 |
31 | Tripura | 8651 |
32 | Uttarakhand | 10491 |
Total | 820704 | |
Source: as reported by States
This information was given by the Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Narendra Singh Tomar in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.
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