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1061
AD, Kolavati built this temple, the mother of the
Somavansi king Udyotakesari, in the eighteenth regnal
year of his reign, in the Siddhatirtha locality at
Ekamra. One of the inscriptions, now believed lost,
stated that Kolavati presented many beautiful women
to the temple.1061 AD,
Kolavati built this temple, the mother of the Somavansi
king Udyotakesari, in the eighteenth regnal year of
his reign, in the Siddhatirtha locality at Ekamra.
One of the inscriptions, now believed lost, stated
that Kolavati presented many beautiful women to the
temple.
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This
presentation is interpreted as an early evidence of
the devadasi (God's Maids) tradition. This tradition
influenced the socio-economic as well as the cultural
life of the Odissan people at a later date and formed
a dominant and recurrent motif in Odissi music and
dance. The importance of this system can be realized
from the fact that this motif had come to be part
of the art idiom too.
The temple is a fine specimen of innovative and mature
Orissan style of temple building. For the first time
iron beams have been used to build up the structure.
This is the second temple, after the Mukteshwar, to
boast of a Jagamohana that has a finely carved interior.
The sculptural details and the immaculate iconography
show expert workmanship of the Orissan artists of
the era. The figures of the musicians and dancers,
the lion-head motif, the amusing and erotic figures
and others exude a special charm. The floral motifs,
the intricately designed creepers, the flying figures,
the images of the eight directional guardian deities
and so on, are all meticulously executed and the chiseling
shows an excellent sense of proportion, harmony and
an eye for aesthetic embellishment on the part of
the artists. This shrine, though dedicated to Lord
Shiva, shows a number of images that might have been
inspired by the Tantric cult of the time. On the western
facade the figure of Chamunda stands on a corpse with
a trident and a human head. Elsewhere many other deities,
including Shiva, are depicted in their horrific aspects. |
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